The clinical strategy of enhancing the activity of the sirtuin family of NAD+-dependent deacetylase enzymes, which function as master regulators of cellular health, DNA repair, and longevity. This support aims to optimize the cellular environment and provide necessary cofactors to maximize sirtuin-mediated signaling. Activated sirtuins promote genomic stability, suppress inflammation, and increase mitochondrial efficiency, which are key aspects of anti-aging and metabolic health.
Origin
This term arises from the cutting-edge field of longevity research, specifically the study of sirtuins (SIRT1-SIRT7), which are evolutionarily conserved enzymes linking nutrient availability to cellular defense. The concept of “support” translates this molecular discovery into a practical clinical intervention, focusing on the upstream activators and necessary substrates required for optimal enzymatic function.
Mechanism
Sirtuin enzymes require Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) as an essential cofactor to perform their deacetylase function, which removes acetyl groups from target proteins to regulate gene expression and metabolic pathways. Support mechanisms, therefore, focus on boosting intracellular NAD+ levels, often through precursors like Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) or Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN), and using phytochemical activators (e.g., resveratrol) to enhance the catalytic rate of the sirtuin enzymes themselves.
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