SHBG Level Management focuses on modulating the concentration of Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG), a glycoprotein responsible for binding sex steroids like testosterone and estradiol in circulation. Clinical goals involve optimizing the free or bioavailable fraction of these hormones, as high SHBG can functionally render adequate total hormone levels insufficient for target tissue action. This is critical for assessing true hormonal status.
Origin
This practice originates from andrology and gynecology, where the recognition of unbound hormone importance superseded total hormone measurements. Management strategies are derived from understanding factors that influence hepatic synthesis of SHBG.
Mechanism
SHBG synthesis in the liver is influenced by thyroid status, insulin levels, and specific nutrient intake, such as high carbohydrate loads increasing SHBG, while adequate zinc or boron may decrease it. Management protocols aim to normalize underlying metabolic drivers or use specific chemical interventions to downregulate hepatic SHBG production, thereby increasing the biologically active hormone pool.
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