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SHBG Gene

Meaning

The SHBG Gene, officially known as SHBG, provides the genetic instructions for producing Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin, a critical glycoprotein responsible for binding and transporting sex steroids like testosterone and estradiol in the circulation. Variations in this gene can alter SHBG levels, thereby directly affecting the bioavailability of these hormones to target tissues, which is clinically significant for assessing androgenic status. Precise SHBG quantification is essential for interpreting total hormone assays.