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SHBG Gene Polymorphism

Meaning

SHBG Gene Polymorphism refers to variations in the genetic code of the Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG) gene, which can influence the production rate and circulating concentration of the SHBG protein. SHBG is a critical glycoprotein that binds and transports sex hormones, notably testosterone and estradiol, thereby regulating their bioavailability to target tissues. These genetic variations can lead to clinically significant differences in an individual’s free (biologically active) hormone levels, impacting fertility, metabolism, and cardiovascular risk.