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Sexual Arousal

Meaning

Sexual Arousal is a complex psycho-physiological state characterized by increased sexual excitement, involving both central nervous system activation and peripheral autonomic responses, particularly parasympathetic outflow. Hormonally, it is heavily influenced by gonadal steroids, particularly testosterone in both sexes, which modulates libido and receptor sensitivity in target tissues. Successful arousal requires an integrated response across neurological, vascular, and endocrine systems.