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Sexual Arousal

Meaning

Sexual arousal is the complex, integrated physiological and psychological state of readiness for sexual activity, which is characterized by a rapid cascade of somatic, cognitive, and emotional responses. This preparatory state is fundamentally regulated by the intricate interplay of the central nervous system, various neurotransmitters, and circulating levels of sex hormones, predominantly testosterone and estrogen. A balanced and robust hormonal profile is absolutely essential for supporting the neurovascular mechanisms required for an optimal and satisfying arousal response and overall sexual well-being.