Serotonin Synthesis Foods are dietary components, primarily those rich in the essential amino acid L-tryptophan, that serve as direct metabolic precursors for the production of the neurotransmitter serotonin. These foods are a nutritional strategy used to support mood regulation, appetite control, and the subsequent synthesis of the chronobiotic hormone melatonin. Strategic inclusion of these foods is key for neuroendocrine health and circadian rhythmicity.
Origin
This concept is rooted in nutritional biochemistry and neuroendocrinology, based on the established metabolic pathway where tryptophan is hydroxylated to 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) and then decarboxylated to serotonin (5-HT). The “synthesis foods” nomenclature simplifies the clinical application of this biochemical knowledge. This understanding allows for dietary modulation of central nervous system function.
Mechanism
Following ingestion, L-tryptophan competes with other large neutral amino acids (LNAAs) for transport across the blood-brain barrier. The co-ingestion of carbohydrates facilitates insulin release, which clears competing LNAAs from the bloodstream, thereby increasing the relative uptake of tryptophan into the brain. Once in the central nervous system, tryptophan is efficiently converted into serotonin, influencing mood and ultimately contributing to the nocturnal production of melatonin.
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