Senescent Cell Clearance Protocols are structured therapeutic regimens designed to selectively eliminate or neutralize senescent cells that have accumulated within tissues due to stress or aging. The objective is to reduce the overall burden of these dysfunctional cells, which actively secrete pro-inflammatory molecules that impair the function of surrounding healthy endocrine and metabolic tissues. This targeted removal supports tissue rejuvenation.
Origin
This field emerged from recent discoveries in cellular biology identifying senescence as a core mechanism of aging, distinct from simple cell death. Protocols are derived from preclinical models demonstrating the systemic benefits of clearing senescent cells using specific pharmaceutical agents known as senolytics. Clinical application seeks to translate these findings into safe, repeatable human interventions.
Mechanism
The clearance mechanism typically involves administering senolytic compounds that exploit the unique survival pathways active in senescent cells, inducing programmed cell death (apoptosis) selectively. For example, inhibiting the BCL-2 family of proteins can trigger death in these resistant cells while sparing healthy proliferating cells. Successful clearance leads to a measurable reduction in circulating SASP factors, potentially improving local tissue responsiveness to growth factors and other anabolic signals.
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