Senescence Mitigation Strategies are a set of clinical and therapeutic interventions specifically designed to slow, halt, or reverse the accumulation of senescent cells—cells that have permanently stopped dividing but remain metabolically active and secrete pro-inflammatory factors—within tissues. These strategies are a core component of geroscience, aiming to reduce the damaging chronic inflammation and tissue dysfunction caused by the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP). Effective mitigation is critical for preserving tissue integrity, delaying organ aging, and extending the healthy lifespan.
Origin
This concept is a direct result of advancements in geroscience research, which identified cellular senescence as a fundamental hallmark of aging and a major contributor to age-related pathology. Mitigation signifies the deliberate clinical action to lessen the severity of this biological burden. The term encompasses both senolytic approaches, which clear senescent cells, and senomorphic approaches, which suppress their harmful secretions.
Mechanism
Strategies operate primarily through two distinct but complementary mechanisms: senolytics induce apoptosis specifically in senescent cells, thereby reducing the overall cellular burden and associated inflammatory load. Senomorphics, on the other hand, modulate the signaling pathways that drive the SASP, reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases. Hormonal balance plays a supportive role, as chronic endocrine stress can accelerate the onset of senescence, making optimization an indirect mitigation strategy.
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