The intrinsic, autonomous biological processes within the human body, governed by complex genetic and hormonal signaling, that continuously monitor, detect, and correct cellular damage, maintain tissue integrity, and manage metabolic waste. These mechanisms are the foundation of longevity, hormonal health, and the prevention of age-related decline. Their efficiency is a direct determinant of biological age.
Origin
This concept combines the biological reality of cellular repair with the cybernetic principle of self-regulation, where a system adjusts itself based on internal feedback loops. It is central to the understanding of maintenance in cellular biology, encompassing processes from DNA repair to protein quality control.
Mechanism
Key mechanisms include autophagy, the controlled breakdown and recycling of damaged cell components, and the DNA repair pathways that maintain genomic stability. These processes are largely influenced by endocrine factors, notably Growth Hormone and thyroid hormones, which modulate the rate of cellular turnover and the activity of sirtuin and AMPK signaling pathways to preserve cellular function and metabolic integrity.
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