Self-healing, in a physiological context, refers to the intrinsic, homeostatic capacity of the human body to repair cellular damage, regenerate tissues, and restore functional balance following injury, illness, or chronic stress. This fundamental biological process is mediated by complex hormonal, immune, and growth factor cascades that work to maintain structural and functional integrity. Clinical practice aims to remove obstacles and provide the necessary biological resources to support this innate restorative drive.
Origin
The concept is ancient, but its modern scientific understanding is rooted in the fields of regenerative medicine, wound healing, and immunology. The term “self-healing” emphasizes the autonomous nature of the body’s repair systems, distinct from external medical intervention. It is closely tied to the concept of vis medicatrix naturae, the healing power of nature, which is supported by optimal physiological conditions.
Mechanism
The mechanism is a tightly regulated sequence involving inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling, all orchestrated by signaling molecules. Hormones, such as growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and various sex steroids, act as key anabolic and regulatory signals, promoting cellular division and extracellular matrix synthesis. Adequate rest, nutrition, and stress management are essential modulators that determine the efficiency and completeness of the self-healing process.
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