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Sebaceous Gland Function

Meaning

Sebaceous gland function describes the physiological role of the small exocrine glands located in the dermis of the skin, which are responsible for producing and secreting sebum, an oily, waxy substance composed of triglycerides, wax esters, squalene, and cholesterol. This secretion is essential for moisturizing the skin and hair, providing a protective barrier against environmental pathogens, and contributing to the skin’s overall barrier function. The activity and size of the sebaceous glands are profoundly regulated by the endocrine system, making their function a direct and visible indicator of circulating hormone levels, particularly androgens.