Screen Time Effects encompass the various physiological, behavioral, and cognitive consequences that arise from prolonged and habitual use of digital display devices, including smartphones, tablets, and computers. These effects range from ocular strain and musculoskeletal issues to significant impacts on sleep quality and metabolic health. Clinically, managing these effects is increasingly important for overall well-being.
Origin
This term emerged in the late 20th century and gained clinical relevance with the widespread adoption of personal digital devices, focusing on the health implications of a modern, sedentary, and digitally saturated lifestyle. It describes the measurable impact of this new environmental factor on human physiology. The concept is a direct response to the digital revolution.
Mechanism
A primary mechanism involves the suppression of the sleep hormone melatonin, caused by the blue light spectrum emitted by most screens, which disrupts the natural circadian rhythm. Furthermore, the extended sedentary posture associated with screen use contributes to reduced energy expenditure and can negatively influence insulin sensitivity and overall metabolic homeostasis, creating a pro-inflammatory state. These combined effects contribute to systemic dysregulation.
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