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Saturated Fat Metabolism

Meaning

Saturated fat metabolism refers to the entire biochemical process encompassing the digestion, absorption, transport, storage, and eventual oxidation of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) within the human body. This process is complex, involving the emulsification in the gut, packaging into chylomicrons, and subsequent utilization by various tissues for energy or integration into cell membranes. The efficiency and destination of SFAs are highly regulated by genetic factors and the overall dietary context, profoundly influencing cardiovascular risk and cellular membrane fluidity. Clinical assessment often focuses on the circulating levels of specific SFAs and their incorporation into lipid fractions.