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Satiety Signals

Meaning

Satiety Signals are a diverse group of hormonal, neural, and mechanical cues that are generated during and after a meal to induce a feeling of fullness and terminate food intake. These signals act upon the hypothalamus and brainstem centers to regulate short-term energy balance and appetite control. Key endocrine signals include gut peptides like Cholecystokinin (CCK), Peptide YY (PYY), and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1), which are released from the gastrointestinal tract in response to nutrient presence. The proper function of these signals is crucial for preventing overeating and maintaining a healthy body weight.