What is the Origin of Retinal Health?

This concept stems from ophthalmology and its recognized link to systemic conditions like hypertension and diabetes, both heavily influenced by endocrine signaling. The retina acts as a microvascular surrogate for larger organ systems.

What is the Mechanism of Retinal Health?

Retinal health is sustained by optimal blood glucose control and healthy endothelial function, both regulated by insulin signaling and systemic inflammation. Endocrine imbalances, particularly those affecting vascular tone or promoting advanced glycation end-products, directly compromise retinal capillary structure and function. Monitoring retinal vessel caliber can therefore provide prognostic information regarding long-term metabolic risk.

Retinal Health

Meaning

Retinal Health pertains to the functional integrity and vascular status of the retina, which serves as a direct, non-invasive window into the microvascular and neurovascular health of the entire body, including systemic endocrine regulation. Chronic metabolic disturbances, such as dysglycemia, frequently manifest as early changes in retinal vasculature, making it a key clinical monitoring site. Maintaining optimal retinal perfusion is essential for vision and overall systemic homeostasis.