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Resistance Exercise

Meaning

Resistance exercise is a structured form of physical activity where the body’s musculature works dynamically or statically against an external force, such as free weights, specialized machines, or body weight, to stimulate muscular contraction and adaptation. This mode of training is essential for preserving musculoskeletal integrity, effectively counteracting the age-related decline in muscle mass and bone mineral density known as sarcopenia and osteoporosis. Clinically, it is a powerful non-pharmacological tool for significantly improving systemic metabolic health, enhancing insulin sensitivity, and optimizing the body’s overall hormonal responsiveness.