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Reproductive Technologies

Meaning

Reproductive Technologies, often grouped under the umbrella of Assisted Reproductive Technology ($text{ART}$), encompass a range of medical procedures and scientific techniques utilized to treat infertility and facilitate conception. These advanced methods involve the handling of human eggs, sperm, or embryos to overcome biological barriers to natural reproduction. Examples include in vitro fertilization ($text{IVF}$), intrauterine insemination ($text{IUI}$), and cryopreservation of gametes. These technologies are deeply intertwined with reproductive endocrinology, requiring precise hormonal control to optimize egg maturation and implantation success.