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Renal Physiology

Meaning

Renal Physiology is the scientific study of the function of the kidneys, focusing on the complex processes that regulate fluid balance, electrolyte concentration, acid-base homeostasis, and the efficient excretion of metabolic waste products. The kidneys also serve as crucial endocrine organs, producing hormones like erythropoietin and renin, which directly influence blood pressure regulation and red blood cell production. Understanding this physiology is paramount for assessing overall systemic health, as kidney function directly impacts the metabolism and clearance of many circulating hormones.