The overall functional benefit derived from the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase of sleep, which is critical for emotional regulation, procedural memory consolidation, and the processing of complex information. High utility indicates an adequate duration and quality of this phase, supporting peak cognitive and psychological health.
Origin
This term originates from sleep science and chronobiology, focusing on the functional output, or ‘utility,’ of the distinct REM sleep stage. The REM phase is characterized by brain activity resembling wakefulness and muscle atonia.
Mechanism
During REM sleep, the brain actively synthesizes and regulates neurotransmitters like acetylcholine and processes emotional memories within the limbic system, particularly the amygdala and hippocampus. This stage is also associated with a temporary shift in hormonal patterns, and its robust utility is essential for maintaining daytime executive function and psychological resilience, contributing to the overall integrity of the sleep-wake cycle.
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