The intrinsic, fundamental biological ability of an organism’s tissues and cells to undergo self-repair, systematic replacement, and complete functional restoration following acute injury, chronic stress, or normal physiological wear and tear. This profound capacity is a key determinant of overall healthspan and resilience, directly correlating with the vigor of tissue-resident stem cell populations and the efficiency of tissue-specific repair pathways. A measurable decline in regeneration capacity is a primary, recognized hallmark of biological aging.
Origin
The term is foundational to developmental biology and modern regenerative medicine, focusing on the processes that actively restore biological form and function to damaged systems. In a clinical context, accurately assessing and therapeutically enhancing this inherent capacity is a primary and powerful longevity intervention strategy.
Mechanism
Regeneration is meticulously orchestrated by the activation and controlled differentiation of resident adult stem cells, the coordinated, localized release of growth factors like IGF-1 and various interleukins, and the subsequent formation of new, functional tissue. Systemic hormonal balance, particularly robust levels of growth hormone and thyroid hormones, provides the necessary anabolic and permissive signals. Efficient clearance of damaged cells and matrix components is also essential to prepare the microenvironment for new, healthy growth.
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