The specific biological interaction where a ligand, such as a hormone or pharmaceutical agent, binds to and activates a cellular receptor, initiating the characteristic downstream signaling cascade associated with that receptor type. Effective agonism is necessary for the hormone to exert its intended physiological effect on target tissue. This is the final step in signal transduction.
Origin
Rooted deeply in pharmacology and biochemistry, “agonism” describes the action of a substance that mimics or initiates a physiological response. “Receptor Site” specifies the precise location of this molecular binding event.
Mechanism
The mechanism involves the ligand fitting into the receptor’s binding pocket, inducing a conformational change that activates intracellular signaling proteins or initiates gene transcription. For example, adequate receptor site agonism by insulin is required for glucose uptake into muscle cells. Insufficient or excessive agonism disrupts hormonal signal integrity.
We use cookies to personalize content and marketing, and to analyze our traffic. This helps us maintain the quality of our free resources. manage your preferences below.
Detailed Cookie Preferences
This helps support our free resources through personalized marketing efforts and promotions.
Analytics cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our website, improving user experience and website performance.
Personalization cookies enable us to customize the content and features of our site based on your interactions, offering a more tailored experience.