A therapeutic approach aimed at enhancing the responsiveness of target cells to their corresponding signaling molecules, such as insulin, growth hormone, or sex steroids, often through targeted physiological modulation. Improved receptor sensitivity means that lower circulating concentrations of a hormone can elicit a maximal, appropriate biological effect. This is a key strategy for combating endocrine resistance.
Origin
This terminology bridges molecular endocrinology, where receptor dynamics are studied, with clinical intervention strategies. “Training” suggests a process that leads to a sustainable, adaptive change in cellular machinery.
Mechanism
The mechanism involves altering the expression, conformation, or downstream coupling efficiency of cellular receptors. For instance, reducing systemic inflammation or optimizing essential cofactors can effectively “clean up” the signaling environment around the receptor, allowing for more effective ligand binding and signal transduction. This process effectively lowers the physiological dose required to achieve a desired outcome, improving overall efficiency.
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