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Receptor Downregulation Kinetics

Meaning

Receptor Downregulation Kinetics is the study of the rate and pattern by which a cell decreases the number or sensitivity of its surface receptors in response to prolonged or excessive exposure to a signaling molecule, such as a hormone or neurotransmitter. Understanding this process is crucial in clinical endocrinology, as downregulation is a primary mechanism of resistance and therapeutic tolerance. It directly impacts the effective delivery of hormonal messages to target tissues.