Proteostasis Network Integrity describes the robust, balanced functioning of the entire cellular system responsible for maintaining the health of the proteome—the complete set of proteins expressed by an organism. This network includes the precise processes of protein synthesis, folding, trafficking, and degradation, which are collectively essential for preventing the accumulation of misfolded, aggregated, or damaged proteins. Maintaining this integrity is a fundamental pillar of cellular longevity and function.
Origin
The term originates from the field of molecular biology and aging research, combining “proteostasis” (a portmanteau of protein and homeostasis) with “network integrity” to emphasize the interconnected, system-wide nature of this cellular quality control. Dysfunction in this network is now recognized as a core hallmark of aging and neurodegenerative diseases.
Mechanism
The network’s mechanism is managed by several key cellular systems, including the Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) which act as chaperones to assist proper folding, and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System (UPS) and autophagy pathways, which are responsible for targeted protein degradation and recycling. A decline in integrity leads to protein aggregation, cellular stress, and eventual functional deterioration across tissues, including the endocrine glands.
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