Proteomic clock reversal is a conceptual and measurable therapeutic objective aimed at shifting the expression profile of an individual’s proteome back toward a state characteristic of a younger, healthier biological age. The “proteomic clock” is a biomarker panel based on the concentration and modification of specific proteins that correlate with chronological aging. Reversal implies a systemic intervention capable of restoring youthful protein homeostasis and cellular function.
Origin
This term is a recent development in the field of molecular longevity, building upon the earlier concept of the epigenetic clock. The focus on the “proteomic” level, the functional output of the genome, provides a more immediate and dynamic measure of biological aging. “Reversal” is the aspirational clinical goal of actively decreasing the calculated biological age.
Mechanism
Reversal is hypothesized to occur through interventions that enhance proteostasis, the cellular processes responsible for protein synthesis, folding, trafficking, and degradation. Mechanisms include activating sirtuins and other longevity pathways, which improve protein quality control and reduce the accumulation of damaged proteins. Optimized hormonal signaling, particularly growth factors, also stimulates the synthesis of youthful, functional proteins, thereby recalibrating the proteomic aging signature.
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