Proteolytic Stability Peptides are a class of therapeutic peptides specifically engineered or naturally selected to resist degradation by proteases, which are enzymes that break down proteins and peptides in the body. This enhanced structural resilience increases the peptide’s half-life and bioavailability, allowing for less frequent dosing and a more sustained therapeutic effect on target receptors. Maintaining stability is a key challenge in peptide-based hormonal therapy.
Origin
This concept is rooted in pharmaceutical chemistry and peptide drug development, where poor stability is a major limitation for clinical utility. The term combines “proteolytic,” referring to protein breakdown, with “stability,” denoting resistance to that process.
Mechanism
The enhanced stability is achieved through chemical modifications, such as cyclization, amino acid substitutions (like D-amino acids), or N-terminal and C-terminal capping, which shield the peptide bonds from enzymatic cleavage. By surviving the degradation process longer, these peptides can maintain a higher, more consistent concentration in the bloodstream, allowing them to exert their hormonal or signaling function for an extended duration before being cleared from the system.
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