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Proteolytic Degradation

Meaning

Proteolytic Degradation is the fundamental biochemical process involving the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides or individual amino acids through the precise action of enzymes called proteases. This continuous, tightly regulated process is essential for numerous physiological functions, including the digestion of dietary protein, the recycling of damaged cellular proteins, and the controlled termination of hormonal signals. Dysregulation of this crucial mechanism can contribute to various pathological states, including muscle wasting and abnormal cellular signaling.