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Prostate Cancer Treatment

Meaning

Prostate cancer treatment encompasses a spectrum of clinical interventions designed to eradicate, control, or palliate malignant cellular proliferation within the prostate gland, with protocols often heavily reliant on manipulating the endocrine environment. Since prostate cancer growth is frequently androgen-dependent, a primary therapeutic strategy involves Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) to eliminate the stimulatory effect of testosterone. The choice of treatment, which can range from active surveillance and radical prostatectomy to radiation and hormonal manipulation, is personalized based on the Gleason score, stage of the disease, and the patient’s overall health status.