The specific roles and actions of the steroid hormone progesterone within the male body, which extend beyond its traditional association with female reproduction. In men, progesterone serves as a crucial precursor in the steroidogenesis cascade, contributing to the synthesis of testosterone and cortisol. Furthermore, it acts as a neurosteroid, influencing neurological function, mood, and providing neuroprotective effects.
Origin
This term addresses the historical under-recognition of progesterone’s importance in male health, combining ‘Progesterone’ with ‘Male Physiology.’ Its significance in men has been clarified by endocrinological research demonstrating its central role as a metabolic intermediary and neurosteroid.
Mechanism
Progesterone is synthesized primarily in the adrenal glands and testes, initiating the cascade that produces other critical hormones like DHEA, androstenedione, and ultimately testosterone. In the brain, its conversion to allopregnanolone is a vital neuroendocrine process, providing an endogenous anxiolytic effect by modulating the GABA-A receptor. Maintaining adequate levels is essential for balancing the steroidogenic pathway and supporting neural resilience.
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