Prefrontal Cortex Resilience describes the capacity of the executive functions governed by the PFC to maintain complex decision-making, working memory, and emotional regulation despite exposure to significant physiological or psychological stressors. High resilience indicates robust neural circuitry capable of buffering against the disruptive effects of sustained HPA axis activation. This is a measure of higher-order stress adaptation.
Origin
This term emerges from cognitive neuroscience and stress physiology, acknowledging the PFC’s high metabolic demand and its vulnerability to chronic glucocorticoid exposure. Resilience refers to the ability to resist functional degradation under load.
Mechanism
Resilience is supported by optimal cerebral energetics, ensuring sustained ATP supply for high-demand computations, and by efficient synaptic plasticity maintained through adequate neurotrophic support. When the HPA axis is balanced, lower chronic cortisol levels protect PFC neurons from excitotoxicity and atrophy. Furthermore, stabilizing glutamatergic tone helps maintain the necessary inhibitory control required for sustained focus under duress.
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