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Preeclampsia

Meaning

Preeclampsia is a severe, multi-system disorder unique to human pregnancy, typically occurring after 20 weeks of gestation, characterized by the new onset of hypertension and proteinuria or other signs of end-organ dysfunction. Clinical manifestations can include renal insufficiency, liver dysfunction, neurological complications like severe headaches or visual disturbances, and hematological abnormalities. This condition poses a significant risk to both maternal and fetal health, often necessitating delivery as the definitive cure. Close monitoring and timely intervention are crucial to prevent progression to eclampsia, which involves seizures.