A clinical paradigm that applies the principles of precision medicine—tailoring treatment and prevention strategies to the individual’s unique variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle—specifically to the domain of neurological and cognitive health. This approach utilizes high-resolution data, including genetic sequencing, advanced neuroimaging, and comprehensive biomarker panels, to diagnose and manage brain function with unparalleled specificity. It represents the future of personalized neurological care.
Origin
Precision medicine emerged as a significant initiative in the mid-2010s, building upon decades of advancements in genomics and molecular diagnostics. The extension to the “Brain” domain acknowledges the extraordinary biological heterogeneity of neurological and psychiatric conditions, moving away from broad, symptom-based treatment protocols. This framework is necessitated by the brain’s complex, individualized neurochemical and structural architecture.
Mechanism
The core mechanism involves a deep, multi-omic analysis to identify the specific molecular and physiological drivers of an individual’s cognitive profile or neurological symptoms. For example, genetic polymorphisms affecting neurotransmitter metabolism or hormonal receptor sensitivity are identified. Interventions are then precisely targeted—such as a specific nutraceutical dose or a hormone replacement regimen—to correct the identified molecular imbalance, maximizing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic side effects.
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