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POMC

Meaning

POMC is the acronym for Pro-Opiomelanocortin, a large precursor polypeptide hormone synthesized primarily in the anterior pituitary gland and specific neurons of the hypothalamus. This precursor is not biologically active itself but serves as the source material for a cascade of smaller, biologically potent peptide hormones. The POMC gene product is essential for regulating diverse physiological functions, including stress response, pigmentation, and energy balance.