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Pituitary Gonadotrophs

Meaning

A specific type of basophilic endocrine cell located in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that is responsible for synthesizing and secreting the gonadotropic hormones: Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH). These cells are the central effectors of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, governing reproductive function in both males and females. Their activity is precisely regulated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus.