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Phytonutrient Influence

Meaning

Phytonutrient influence describes the biological impact of non-essential, bioactive compounds derived from plants on human physiology, particularly their modulatory effects on hormonal and metabolic pathways. These compounds, such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and carotenoids, are not vitamins or minerals but possess significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and gene-regulatory properties. Their clinical relevance lies in their ability to subtly interact with the endocrine system, for instance, by binding to hormone receptors or altering enzyme activity. A diet rich in these compounds is associated with a reduced risk of chronic diseases.