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Phytoestrogen Modulation

Meaning

Phytoestrogen modulation is the process by which plant-derived compounds, known as phytoestrogens, interact with and alter the activity of estrogen receptors ($text{ERs}$) and the subsequent cellular signaling pathways. These compounds, such as isoflavones and lignans, are structurally similar to endogenous estradiol and can exhibit both weak estrogenic agonist and antagonist effects depending on the tissue and hormonal environment. This modulation offers a potential non-pharmacological approach to managing hormone-related symptoms.