Physiological Signal Integrity refers to the accuracy and fidelity with which regulatory messages, transmitted via hormones, neurotransmitters, or electrical impulses, travel from their source to their target cells without degradation or significant noise interference. High integrity ensures that the intended biological command is executed precisely at the cellular level. Compromised integrity leads to functional disconnects.
Origin
This principle is derived from systems theory applied to biological regulation, emphasizing the importance of the transmission medium as much as the signal source. In hormonal health, its origin is evident when receptor function is intact, yet the response is poor, suggesting a problem with the ligand’s delivery or environmental interference. We assess the entire pathway for robustness.
Mechanism
Integrity is maintained by several factors, including appropriate carrier protein saturation for transport (e.g., SHBG, TBG), low systemic inflammation which prevents receptor desensitization, and adequate cellular energy status to power signal transduction machinery. For example, adequate cortisol rhythm ensures that the HPA axis signals are correctly phased and timed for daily function. Protecting these elements safeguards accurate systemic control.
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