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Physiological Homeostasis

Meaning

Physiological Homeostasis is the fundamental biological principle of maintaining stable internal conditions within a narrow, functional range despite continuous fluctuations in the external environment. This dynamic equilibrium is essential for the survival and optimal function of all cellular and organ systems. It encompasses the tight regulation of core parameters such as body temperature, fluid balance, blood glucose, and pH. The endocrine system serves as a central regulatory network to ensure this critical internal stability.