The maximum number of years an individual can live in a state of robust health, free from chronic disease and functional limitation, where the definition of “robust health” is customized to their unique genetic profile, lifestyle, and personal goals. This concept moves beyond the generic goal of lifespan extension to focus on the quality and functional capacity of the extended years. It is the clinical realization of precision medicine applied to the entire aging trajectory.
Origin
This term emerged from the field of gerontology and the Human Genome Project, recognizing that aging is a highly heterogeneous process influenced by a unique combination of genetics and environmental factors. The concept shifts the clinical metric from morbidity and mortality to the more positive, actionable metric of functional health. It underscores the necessity of individualized protocols for truly effective longevity interventions.
Mechanism
Personalization is achieved through comprehensive, multi-omic diagnostics, including whole-genome sequencing, advanced biomarker panels, and deep metabolic profiling, to construct a precise model of the individual’s unique risks and vulnerabilities. Interventions are then specifically tailored to mitigate these identified risks, such as optimizing a nutrient pathway based on a specific genetic polymorphism or adjusting hormone therapy based on an individual’s metabolism of sex steroids. This bespoke approach maximizes the efficiency of the intervention and the resulting extension of healthy, functional life.
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