Personalized Biological Age is a quantitative metric that reflects the true functional and cellular health of an individual’s body, derived from an analysis of various biomarkers, in contrast to their chronological age. This assessment integrates data on telomere length, epigenetic modifications, metabolic markers, and hormonal profiles to provide a precise measure of the rate of aging. A lower biological age than chronological age is a clinical goal in longevity medicine.
Origin
The concept emerged from gerontology and biomarker research, driven by the need for a more accurate predictor of healthspan and disease risk than chronological years. The term ‘personalized’ emphasizes that this metric is unique to the individual, reflecting their genetics, lifestyle, and environmental exposures. It is a powerful tool for measuring the efficacy of health interventions.
Mechanism
Biological age is mechanistically determined by the cumulative effect of molecular damage and the efficiency of repair and maintenance pathways, many of which are regulated by hormones. For example, chronic high cortisol levels or declining Growth Hormone and DHEA can accelerate epigenetic aging markers. The assessment mechanism involves algorithms that weight these biomarkers to calculate a composite age score, offering a tangible target for clinical anti-aging strategies.
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