The individual, predictable fluctuations in subjective vitality, physical endurance, and cognitive drive that repeat across a daily (circadian) or longer (infradian, e.g., menstrual) time frame. These cycles are driven by the internal biological clock and the rhythmic release of key hormones and neurotransmitters. Recognizing and respecting these cycles is fundamental to sustaining peak performance and preventing burnout.
Origin
This is a wellness and chronobiology term, where ‘personal’ emphasizes the unique nature of an individual’s internal rhythm, and ‘energy cycles’ refers to the time-dependent variation in physiological capacity. The concept is an extension of circadian biology applied to subjective well-being and productivity. It provides a framework for self-management of biological resources.
Mechanism
The most prominent cycle is the 24-hour circadian rhythm, which dictates the timing of cortisol, melatonin, and core body temperature, all of which influence energy. In women, infradian cycles related to the menstrual cycle introduce additional fluctuations in energy and mood, primarily driven by the ebb and flow of estrogen and progesterone. The mechanism involves the coordinated signaling between the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the HPA axis, and the gonadal axis, all impacting cellular energy metabolism.
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