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Peripheral Hormone Synthesis

Meaning

Peripheral Hormone Synthesis describes the production of biologically active hormones outside of the classical endocrine glands, such as the thyroid, adrenals, and gonads, occurring primarily in tissues like adipose tissue, muscle, skin, and the brain. This process, often involving the conversion of less active precursor hormones into potent forms, is a critical component of local hormonal regulation and contributes significantly to circulating hormone levels. The capacity for peripheral synthesis allows for fine-tuning of hormonal action at the tissue level, which is vital for metabolic and physiological adaptation.