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Perimenopause

Meaning

Perimenopause, meaning “around menopause,” is the transitional period leading up to the final cessation of menstruation, characterized by fluctuating ovarian hormone levels, primarily estrogen and progesterone, which can last for several years. Clinically, this phase is marked by increasing irregularity of menstrual cycles and the onset of various systemic symptoms, including vasomotor instability, sleep disturbances, and mood changes. Understanding this natural, complex endocrine shift is essential for providing timely and empathetic support to women navigating this significant stage of life.