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Perimenopausal Shifts

Meaning

Perimenopausal shifts describe the complex, dynamic physiological and endocrine changes that occur in women during the transitional phase leading up to the final menstrual period. This period is clinically characterized by erratic ovarian function, leading to significant fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels, which contrasts with the postmenopausal steady state of low hormones. These shifts manifest as a diverse range of symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, vasomotor instability, sleep disturbances, and mood volatility. Understanding the highly individualized nature of these hormonal fluctuations is crucial for effective clinical management and patient education.