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Peri-Menopause

Meaning

Peri-menopause is the transitional period leading up to menopause, characterized by fluctuating ovarian hormone production and a progressive decline in fertility. This phase typically begins several years before the final menstrual period and is marked by significant hormonal variability, particularly in estrogen and progesterone levels, leading to an array of physical and emotional symptoms. Common clinical manifestations include irregular menstrual cycles, vasomotor symptoms, sleep disturbances, and mood changes, reflecting the central role of sex hormones in systemic regulation. Understanding and managing the unique hormonal fluctuations of peri-menopause is crucial for preserving a woman’s quality of life and long-term health.