The clinical application of short-chain amino acid sequences (peptides) designed to mimic, modulate, or replace natural endocrine signaling molecules to achieve a therapeutic effect. These agents often target specific receptors with high selectivity, offering a mechanism to influence processes like GH release, metabolic rate, or tissue repair with potentially fewer off-target effects than traditional small-molecule drugs.
Origin
This field has roots in biochemistry and synthetic biology, where the structure-function relationship of endogenous hormones is exploited to create targeted signaling tools. It represents a cutting-edge frontier in endocrinological intervention.
Mechanism
Peptides function by binding to cell surface receptors, initiating intracellular cascades that regulate gene expression or cellular activity. For example, a GHRH analog acts directly on the anterior pituitary somatotrophs to amplify the physiological signal for GH secretion, thereby bypassing upstream regulatory inhibition.
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