Peptide Signaling Stacks refers to the organized, sequential deployment and integration of multiple short-chain polypeptide hormones or signaling molecules to elicit a comprehensive physiological outcome. This stacking allows for fine-tuned control over complex processes like appetite regulation or muscle anabolism. It represents a sophisticated layer of endocrine coordination beyond single-ligand action.
Origin
The term combines peptide signaling, relating to short protein messenger molecules, with stacks, implying an ordered layering or combination of these signals for additive or synergistic effect. It is borrowed from computational concepts applied to biological orchestration.
Mechanism
The mechanism involves the temporal and spatial coordination of different peptides binding to their respective receptors, often converging on shared downstream effectors like Akt or ERK pathways. For example, the combined action of ghrelin and leptin dictates acute feeding behavior through their stacked influence on hypothalamic nuclei. Successful physiological modulation often requires optimizing the entire stack, not just individual components.
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