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Peptide Biochemistry

Meaning

Peptide biochemistry is the specialized branch of biochemistry that studies the structure, function, synthesis, and metabolism of peptides, which are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Peptides are crucial signaling molecules, encompassing many hormones, growth factors, and neurotransmitters that regulate diverse physiological processes, including metabolism, immunity, and growth. This field is foundational to understanding the complex signaling network of the endocrine system and the development of modern peptide-based therapeutics. The precise sequence and conformation of these molecules dictate their biological activity.