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Paraventricular Nucleus

Meaning

A densely packed cluster of neurons located in the hypothalamus, a vital region of the brain that serves as a major control center for the endocrine system and the autonomic nervous system. The Paraventricular Nucleus (PVN) is fundamentally involved in regulating stress responses, metabolism, fluid balance, and reproduction through its synthesis and release of key neuropeptides and hormones. Its function is central to maintaining physiological homeostasis across multiple systems.